Maasai Mara Game Reserve
When visitors come to Kenya for an exciting
safari vacation, Maasai Mara Game Reserve is top on the list
of places to see. The largest game reserve in south-western
Kenya, the Maasai Mara covers 25,000 square kilometers of
stunning grassland. The reserve is named after the local
people who live in the region, the Maasai, and the Maasai word
that describes the land, Mara, meaning spotted, due to the
clumps of trees and cloud shadows over the savannah.
The reserve was established in 1961 to
protect the wildlife from hunters. It covers a region smaller
than Rhode Island, yet is teeming with a large, diverse
wildlife population. The Serengeti National Park in Tanzania
borders the reserve in the south and Maasai pastoral lands
surround the north, east and western borders. The western
region holds the most abundant population of wildlife, due to
the swampy landscape that makes it less crowded with
tourists.
The open grasslands are filled with
cheetah, lion, millions of wildebeest, and over 450 species of
birdlife, including vultures, marabou storks, secretary birds,
hornbills, crowned cranes, ostriches, long-crested eagles, and
African pygmy falcons. The shy black rhinoceros population is
difficult to spot except at a great distance. The rhinoceros
population is threatened, and according to a 2009 study, the
reserve is losing animal species at an alarming rate.
The Mara River meanders through the
reserve, creating not only a haven for hippo and crocodile,
but also a difficult and dangerous feat for the migrating
zebra and wildebeest that must cross the river for more lush
grasslands beyond. This annual Great Migration is an amazing
sight. Unbelievable numbers of wildebeest and zebra trek
across wide expanses of grassland, and bound across wide
rivers to travel great distances in search of food.
On every Wildland Adventures trip to Kenya we will explore the beautiful
Maasai Mara Game Reserve.
